Rio Tinto and Glencore are set to revive merger talks that could create the world's largest mining company, valuing the deal at over $260 billion. The renewed discussions come after previous attempts collapsed in 2024 due to disagreements on valuation, operational management, and coalmining operations.
The potential deal would see Rio Tinto acquire Glencore, a move that would add significant scale to the Australian-based miner's operations, which already spans 35 countries with around 60,000 employees. In contrast, Glencore operates in over 30 countries with approximately 150,000 workers through employees and contractors.
According to sources, the talks are centered on an all-share merger, although it is unclear whether Rio Tinto would retain Glencore's coal business or divest it altogether. However, a recent report by Bloomberg suggested that Rio might be open to retaining the coal operation, which could see a reversal in its stance on sustainable mining practices.
The resumption of talks follows a string of high-profile mergers in the mining sector, including the $53 billion deal between Anglo American and Teck Resources in September. Copper prices have surged, with values reaching an all-time high above $13,300 per tonne this week, as analysts predict a potential supply shortfall of up to 10 million tonnes by 2040.
Industry experts believe that a full combination of the two companies could create a global leader in multiple industrial metals, including iron ore and transition metals such as copper, cobalt, and lithium. "Last year's theme of consolidation in the natural resources sector has shown no sign of let-up in the early part of 2026," said Derren Nathan, head of equity research at Hargreaves Lansdown.
The deal would be significant not only due to its size but also its potential to drive synergy and cost savings. "The diverse asset base and likely synergies have the potential to provide further protection against commodity price fluctuations," noted Nathan. However, key questions remain about how Glencore's coal and trading arms fit into Rio Tinto's business model and push for improved sustainability credentials.
Under UK takeover rules, Rio Tinto has until February 5th to make a formal offer or confirm it is not proceeding with the deal. The company's shares fell 6% in Australia on Friday, while Glencore's rose nearly 10%.
The potential deal would see Rio Tinto acquire Glencore, a move that would add significant scale to the Australian-based miner's operations, which already spans 35 countries with around 60,000 employees. In contrast, Glencore operates in over 30 countries with approximately 150,000 workers through employees and contractors.
According to sources, the talks are centered on an all-share merger, although it is unclear whether Rio Tinto would retain Glencore's coal business or divest it altogether. However, a recent report by Bloomberg suggested that Rio might be open to retaining the coal operation, which could see a reversal in its stance on sustainable mining practices.
The resumption of talks follows a string of high-profile mergers in the mining sector, including the $53 billion deal between Anglo American and Teck Resources in September. Copper prices have surged, with values reaching an all-time high above $13,300 per tonne this week, as analysts predict a potential supply shortfall of up to 10 million tonnes by 2040.
Industry experts believe that a full combination of the two companies could create a global leader in multiple industrial metals, including iron ore and transition metals such as copper, cobalt, and lithium. "Last year's theme of consolidation in the natural resources sector has shown no sign of let-up in the early part of 2026," said Derren Nathan, head of equity research at Hargreaves Lansdown.
The deal would be significant not only due to its size but also its potential to drive synergy and cost savings. "The diverse asset base and likely synergies have the potential to provide further protection against commodity price fluctuations," noted Nathan. However, key questions remain about how Glencore's coal and trading arms fit into Rio Tinto's business model and push for improved sustainability credentials.
Under UK takeover rules, Rio Tinto has until February 5th to make a formal offer or confirm it is not proceeding with the deal. The company's shares fell 6% in Australia on Friday, while Glencore's rose nearly 10%.