New Breakthrough Suggests Targeting Specific Gene Can Prevent Most Alzheimer's Cases
A recent study published by researchers at University College London (UCL) has made a groundbreaking discovery that could revolutionize the treatment and prevention of Alzheimer's disease. According to the research, most cases of Alzheimer's would not occur if the detrimental effects of a specific gene were neutralized.
The gene in question is Apoe, which plays a crucial role in moving cholesterol and other fats around the body and brain. The researchers analyzed medical records from over 450,000 people of European ancestry to calculate how much Alzheimer's disease arose due to different variants of the Apoe gene. They found that without these variants, approximately 72% to 93% of Alzheimer's cases, and about 45% of all dementia, would not have occurred.
The study suggests that therapies designed to block the impact of two risk-raising variants of the Apoe gene - Apoe3 and Apoe4 - could potentially prevent most Alzheimer's disease. These variants are widely considered neutral, but research now reveals that they do indeed contribute to the risk of developing Alzheimer's.
According to Dr. Dylan Williams, a genetic epidemiologist at UCL, "Most Alzheimer's disease cases would not arise without the contribution of just this single gene: Apoe. We need to think about it as a direct target. Almost all potential Alzheimer's cases could benefit from Apoe-related interventions."
However, experts caution that any such therapies would come with significant challenges and risks. Editing or dampening down the activity of the Apoe gene variants could have unintended consequences, including problems in brain function.
Additionally, over 99% of people carry Apoe3 or Apoe4, making it difficult to prevent Alzheimer's without treating nearly the entire population. The study received a mixed reception from experts, with some emphasizing the importance of understanding genetic risk factors for developing effective treatments and prevention strategies.
The research highlights the complexity of Alzheimer's disease and underscores the need for continued exploration of new therapies targeting specific genes. While the findings are promising, they also underscore the urgency of addressing the devastating impact of Alzheimer's on individuals and families worldwide.
A recent study published by researchers at University College London (UCL) has made a groundbreaking discovery that could revolutionize the treatment and prevention of Alzheimer's disease. According to the research, most cases of Alzheimer's would not occur if the detrimental effects of a specific gene were neutralized.
The gene in question is Apoe, which plays a crucial role in moving cholesterol and other fats around the body and brain. The researchers analyzed medical records from over 450,000 people of European ancestry to calculate how much Alzheimer's disease arose due to different variants of the Apoe gene. They found that without these variants, approximately 72% to 93% of Alzheimer's cases, and about 45% of all dementia, would not have occurred.
The study suggests that therapies designed to block the impact of two risk-raising variants of the Apoe gene - Apoe3 and Apoe4 - could potentially prevent most Alzheimer's disease. These variants are widely considered neutral, but research now reveals that they do indeed contribute to the risk of developing Alzheimer's.
According to Dr. Dylan Williams, a genetic epidemiologist at UCL, "Most Alzheimer's disease cases would not arise without the contribution of just this single gene: Apoe. We need to think about it as a direct target. Almost all potential Alzheimer's cases could benefit from Apoe-related interventions."
However, experts caution that any such therapies would come with significant challenges and risks. Editing or dampening down the activity of the Apoe gene variants could have unintended consequences, including problems in brain function.
Additionally, over 99% of people carry Apoe3 or Apoe4, making it difficult to prevent Alzheimer's without treating nearly the entire population. The study received a mixed reception from experts, with some emphasizing the importance of understanding genetic risk factors for developing effective treatments and prevention strategies.
The research highlights the complexity of Alzheimer's disease and underscores the need for continued exploration of new therapies targeting specific genes. While the findings are promising, they also underscore the urgency of addressing the devastating impact of Alzheimer's on individuals and families worldwide.