US eyes Greenland for strategic advantage as melting sea ice opens up new shipping route.
The Trump administration is keen to assert control over Greenland, a semi-autonomous Danish territory in the Arctic, citing national security concerns. However, the move has been met with fierce resistance from Denmark and the island's own government.
Greenland spans around 836,000 square miles, most of which is covered by massive ice sheets, yet it's home to only about 60,000 people. The country is a prized location for the US due to its strategic positioning between major powers like Russia and Europe.
According to President Trump, Greenland's waters are "covered with Russian and Chinese ships all over the place", prompting the need for control to ensure national security. However, Greenlanders themselves have repeatedly expressed their desire to maintain good relations with the US but do not wish to be taken over by Washington.
One of the key interests at play is access to valuable mineral resources, including rare earth elements like Neodymium and Lithium that are essential for producing magnets in electric vehicles. The US sees significant potential for mining on Greenland but faces hurdles such as environmental concerns and high costs.
Another area of interest is the newly opened shipping route through the Northern Sea, allowing vessels to save millions of dollars by taking a shorter route between Europe and Asia. In 2021, Russia became the first commercial vessel to traverse this route in winter, highlighting the strategic importance of Greenland's location.
Greenland's Prime Minister Jens-Frederik Nielsen has insisted that his country wants cooperation with the US but does not want to be taken over. A recent poll showed an overwhelming majority - 85% - of Greenlanders do not wish to join the US.
The Pituffik Space Base, established by the US during World War II, remains a significant presence on the island, raising questions about the extent of American influence in Greenland's affairs.
The Trump administration is keen to assert control over Greenland, a semi-autonomous Danish territory in the Arctic, citing national security concerns. However, the move has been met with fierce resistance from Denmark and the island's own government.
Greenland spans around 836,000 square miles, most of which is covered by massive ice sheets, yet it's home to only about 60,000 people. The country is a prized location for the US due to its strategic positioning between major powers like Russia and Europe.
According to President Trump, Greenland's waters are "covered with Russian and Chinese ships all over the place", prompting the need for control to ensure national security. However, Greenlanders themselves have repeatedly expressed their desire to maintain good relations with the US but do not wish to be taken over by Washington.
One of the key interests at play is access to valuable mineral resources, including rare earth elements like Neodymium and Lithium that are essential for producing magnets in electric vehicles. The US sees significant potential for mining on Greenland but faces hurdles such as environmental concerns and high costs.
Another area of interest is the newly opened shipping route through the Northern Sea, allowing vessels to save millions of dollars by taking a shorter route between Europe and Asia. In 2021, Russia became the first commercial vessel to traverse this route in winter, highlighting the strategic importance of Greenland's location.
Greenland's Prime Minister Jens-Frederik Nielsen has insisted that his country wants cooperation with the US but does not want to be taken over. A recent poll showed an overwhelming majority - 85% - of Greenlanders do not wish to join the US.
The Pituffik Space Base, established by the US during World War II, remains a significant presence on the island, raising questions about the extent of American influence in Greenland's affairs.