The men mutter. Themes may be major or minor. After Atticus reveals that the Cunninghams were in the jury, Scout asks Atticus a question. The Cunninghams never took anything they cant pay back. When Mr. Cunningham was one of Atticus clients, he made sure he paid him plenty. Dont matter who they are, anybody sets foot in this houses yo compny, and dont you let me catch you remarkin on their ways like you was so high and mighty! (29). Atticus says they are poor farmers, but want to get by on their own. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Teachers and parents! Another reason is Scout has the nerve or courage at that moment in time to simply strike up conversation with one of the men in the mob. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. how do the two families differ in class and status from each other and from the finches? 2. Atticus discussed how one of the Cunninghams was on the jury and that he was the reason why it took such a long time for the jury to decide if Tom is guilty or innocent. Interracial marriages were illegal. The novel follows a lawyer and his children prior to and during a legal case to defend a black male. This scene shows that human malevolence can change Atticus attitude, despite how strongly he feels that every human has a part of them that is pure. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Atticus: Mr. Cunningham's basically a good man. The Cunninghams are farmers who don't have actual money now that the Depression is on. Scout shows a special kind of courage here. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Atticus tells his family "Mr. Cunningham's basically a good man he just has his blind spots, along with the rest of us." When Atticus claims that he has blind spots, he means that Mr. Cunningham ignored their relationship because of his driving hatred for black people. 7 What does the setting at school teach us about the town and its people TKAM? The reader sees it play out in the plainest terms with his children. Mr. Ewell spent their relief checks on green whiskey while his children cried in pain from hunger. Scout looks for a friendly face and recognizes, a little uncertain is a good bet. What is Atticus opinion of the Cunninghams? The three women change their perspectives as the story goes on. Here Scout sees that the Cunninghams and the Ewells dislike one another, but does not understand that both of these families. With Christmas came a crate of Scout narrated, The court appointed Atticus to defend him. The definition of prejudice is preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience. Scout may be aware of the Cunningham culture. However, both the boys and the families are very different in many, many ways. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. "Let that be the least or your worries, Walter," Atticus replies. Scout realizes that Mr. Cunningham is a good man who has been wronged by someone he trusted. She calls out to mob leader Walter Cunningham, a former client of Atticus, and talks about Mr. Cunninghams legal entailments problem and his nice son who is a classmate of hers. That was enough. More books than SparkNotes. they have a business relationship. With this quote, readers can understand the malevolence that is being shown towards the Finch family due to the Tom Robinson case. st thomas the apostle catholic church mass schedule; 13. The jury is made up of farmers, and the Cunninghams are farmers. Scout was trying to say that all people are created equal. The way the content is organized. 10 Who is Walter Cunningham in the book scout? 13. Atticus' opinion of the Cunninghams is better because they are kind people. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The challenge of this struggle causes Jem great emotional pain as he tries to come to terms with the disappointing realities of inequality, racism, and general unfairness, whilst sharing his thoughts with Scout., However, after Tom Robinson is convicted for a crime that he clearly did not commit, Atticus mercy for humanity begins to waver. 7. Lee is suggesting that you dont really know you love something until it is taken away. The Finchs family life is then juxtaposed with the life of the black population of the town. 5 Why did Atticus put one of the Cunninghams on the jury? He doesnt understand that when Atticus stared down the mob, he accomplished more than making them go away. Ms. Caroline also has a certain amount of power. 3 How is Scout different from her classmates? Atticus respects the fact that the Cunninghams hadn't taken anything from anybody since they migrated to the New World. Maycomb was an old town, but it was a tired old town when I first knew it. Even though he knows that this case was inherently against Robinson, he still feels distraught that the jury was prejudiced enough to declare a man guilty, only because of the color of his skin. Who is Walter Cunningham in the book scout? Scout lives in a town where prejudice is very prominent and there are a lot of differing clashing opinions. Atticus has a lot of innocence to him, he is a good man. Looking at these things, one can only imagine the upheaval when a Negro was accused of raping a white woman: but did this stop Atticus from standing up for justice? This is surprising in itself, but even more shocking is the fact that this juror was of the Cunningham clan, many of whom were among the angry mob at the jail on the night of the thwarted lynching. Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird, reveals Atticus' use of his career to teach his children to be mature and respectful, as shown through his involvement in Tom Robinson's case, the Cunninghams, and his virtuous actions against society. The reader can also see Atticus' good nature portrayed in how he treats his kids. He let it go because he knew that he needed to blow off steam. Sometimes we take advantage of things we do everyday and dont realize how much they mean to us until that privilege is jeopardized. Scout knew more about the Cunningham family than most. Most people in Maycomb work hard for a small income, while Bob lives off welfare and does not have to work for his money. The greatest difference between the two families is their hygiene. "You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view . While in Atticuss home, Aunt Alexandra proves to be somewhat racist and very classistshe detests Calpurnia s presence and disapproves of Atticuss choice to defend Robinson. To the consternation of Maycombs racist white network, Atticus is of the same opinion to shield a black guy named Tom Robinson, who has been accused of raping a white woman. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. "-Chapter 16. He then became a test pilot and flew more than 100 different types of aircraft. He doesn't retaliate when Bob Ewell spits in his face because he understands that he has wounded Ewell's pride the only real possession this man has. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. The black community has a lower social class than the white, Folks." When Scout asked Mr. Cunningham about his entailment, she forced him to have empathy . Even though he doesnt have money, he makes sure that his children survive well enough and that they are respectful and honorable. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. they are the Cunninghams (A family of white farmers) and the Robbinsons ( An African American family). LitCharts Teacher Editions. This is a very contrary view to what most people believed at that time, especially in the South. She looks down on people like the Cunninghams while Atticus sees them as simple hard working people. Entailment was only a part of Mr. The novel is about the main character, Scouts, experiences and learning about her community and world around her. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs In addition, Atticus is shown to have a kind, patient tone, which emphasizes his role as a father figure in this book. Scouts father is lawyer Atticus Finch who is also a member of the State Legislature and a much respected member of the community at least at the start of the book. 1 What makes Atticus and the Cunninghams different? Maycomb County simply ignores the Ewells thinking that is family business and it should not be messed with. One reason is when Jem is told to return home by his father he takes his stand using his own thoughts and opinions about what is right and stays right there to face the mob with his father. He was all for finding him innocent and showing good sense regardless of the opinions and racism of everyone else. What is Aunt Alexandra's opinion of the Cunninghams? Staged in the early 1930s in southern Alabama, racism was still undeniably present. Atticus just jokes about the attack, even though his kids are really terrified that Mr. Ewell will follow through on his threat. In contrast, Aunt Alexandra is prejudice towards the Cunningham family. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. I think I'm beginning to understand why Boo Radley's stayed shut up in the house all this time - it's because he wants to stay inside". Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. At the beginning of the novel, they approach life innocently, believing in the goodness of all people. In chapter 16, Harper Lee describes the views that the men in the Idler's Club have on Atticus defending a black man and their views on black people in general. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Mr Cunningham says, All right, Mr. Finch, get em outa here. Even though the amendments which freed slaves and gave them rights were passed more than sixty years prior, the culture of the south intertwined with racism. Atticus put a Cunningham on the jury because he knew that they were fair-minded. We see him teach Scout how to read, and the amount of time he spends with his children, even though the majority of the novel takes place during an important court case in his career. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". But as a fictional character, he is a racist, and it is up to us to decide what that means. As Scout recalls of one winter day, she remembers Mr. Walter Cunningham discussing his entailment; "Mr. Finch, I don't know when I'll ever be able to pay you," Mr. Cunningham states. This is an important philosophy in our society. Being a Cunningham couldn't be any harder than it was today. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. An example of this would be Burris Ewell. The Ewells are filthy. Mr. Cunningham is friends with Atticus but is part of the group of men who do not support Atticus. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? Scout is too young to understand why he is acting this way. As Jem and Scout transition from their navet and innocence, Atticus is there every step of the way, in order to guide them towards the right path. What impressions do we get of school? What does Atticus tell Scout about why the jury took so long to convict Tom? Atticus says they are poor farmers, but want to get by on their own. Entailment was only a part of Mr. The Cunningham Family. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Atticus said the Ewells had been the disgrace of Maycomb for three generations. The Cunninghams are cordial people, despite their social status in the town of Maycomb. (Lee, pg 21) I think that this quote is very important because it let us know the economical conditions in which Atticus, Jem and Scout live. This passage, quote, or excerpt is significant because this passage shows the bond between Atticus and Scout. When Scout and her cousin Francis get in an argument, his retaliation is to try and insult Atticus: hes turned out a nigger lover well never be able to walk the streets of Maycomb again (Lee 83). When Jem asked if they could have Walter home for diner . Atticus toleratesand even embracesthe hate he experiences and teaches his children to do the same. Mr. Cunningham does just this as he appears in the mob that night at Tom Robinson's jail cell. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. . After Scout explained why she was mad at Walter, he told her to put herself in his shoes. What chapter does Atticus talk about the Cunningham pay? While at the jail the mob encounter Jem, Scout, Dill, and Atticus Finch. 5 What does Atticus reveal about his character in his dealing with Mr Cunningham? The Finches are similar to the Cunninghams because both families are considered poor because of the, The Ewells had been the disgrace of Maycomb for three generations. 4. To Kill a Mockingbird (1960) is one of the most influential American novels ever written. Even a man that owed much to Atticus would stand against him for the sake of his personality and upraising. The Ewells, on the other hand, break the law and feel entitled to take what they want, as well as do what they want. At the beginning of the novel, Scout and Jem live in their childhood world, intuitively assuming that everyone is good because not once in their lives have they seen what evil truly is. In most states of the USA people who drink alcohol in public places are required to hide their bottle in a paper bag. The last sentence of the chapter, "Atticus was right," applies not only to his prediction that Jem will come down from his tree house if left alone, but also to most issues of character judgment. Atticus believes that his children should be allowed to hang out with anyone they want, including the Cunninghams. 706 Words3 Pages. She thinksvery very low of them and thinks that scout should not have anything to do with the cunninghams PERIOD! When Scout asks if the Cunninghams are still their friends, Atticus responds, Mr. Bob Ewells violent threats seem to worry everyone but Atticus. Atticus is referring to Black Tuesday, the stock market crash of 1929. Furthermore, Atticus is the father of Scout and Jem Finch, who he treats like adults and answeres all questions honestly as he would to any other Maycomb county member. I must say that I agree with Atticus when he says, the Ewells had been the disgrace of Maycomb for three generations (Lee 33). You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. There was prejudice between races and prejudice between families. More books than SparkNotes. Nice work! This exchange remind Mr. Cunningham that he is a father and Atticus is a father. It was the law that whites and blacks could not even be put together in the same jail cells. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Covering themes of love and hate, innocence and experience, and kindness and cruelty, Harper Lee's book goes to the heart . Why does Walter Cunningham SR owe Atticus? "Mommy, I love you" The Hours written by Michael Cunningham focuses on three different women, Clarissa Vaughan, Laura Brown, and Virginia Woolf to show how they react differently to different things of daily events. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. He would be there all night, and he would be there when Jem waked up in the morning.". When Scout asked Mr. Cunningham about his entailment, she forced him to have empathy for the Finches who have shown kindness to his family. Scout recognizes him from the lynch mob who tried to attack Tom Robinson before the trial even started. We stayed where we were. Atticus is characterized as an angel. He teaches Jem and Scout to walk in ones shoes before judging them and that the surface of one's life does not accurately portray what is within. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Burris Ewells Neck was dark grey, the backs of his hands were rusty, and his fingernails were black deep into the quick (27). Atticus's opinions can usually be trusted, and he is convinced of the importance of dealing fairly and reasonably with all people, no matter what the They only go on the first day because the truant lady threatens to report them to the police. "-Scout, chapter Seven. . Scout means that the Ewells had an affect on the residents of Maycomb. Atticus Cunningham Quotes Submitted By Words 1021 Pages 5. Being a Cunningham couldnt be any harder than it was today. Jem refused to leave the jailhouse because because the men were going to hurt or kill Atticus and Tom Robinson. In response, he replied, "he still is.". The Cunninghams have pride despite their poverty, in contrast to the Ewells' complete absence of self-respect. Atticus and Scout were talking about her the day of school and Scout complained of her dumb teacher trying to give a Cunningham money, and Atticus responded to that by,You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of viewuntil you climb into his skin and walk around in it(Harper 30) .The reader and Scout learned about empathy by Atticus telling us, in this context, what the teacher may or may not have gone through in her life.
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