In a shocking reversal, colorectal cancer rates among young adults are on the rise. For decades, experts have been warning about the dangers of an increasingly sedentary lifestyle, rising obesity rates, and an alarming shift in eating habits towards ultra-processed foods. However, it's only now that researchers are finally getting to the bottom of this mystery.
Tens of thousands of tissue samples from patients treated at a London hospital dating back up to 100 years have been unearthed in the basement archives of St Mark's The National Bowel Hospital. These ancient tumor samples hold the key to understanding why colorectal cancer rates have skyrocketed among people under 55, with one in five now diagnosed with the disease by age 55.
The data paints a stark picture: while overall colorectal cancer rates have been declining, they've been increasing at an alarming rate for young adults since the mid-1990s. The American Cancer Society has warned that men under 50 are now more likely to die from colorectal cancer than ever before, with women in the same age bracket ranking second on the list.
Researchers are stumped as to why this trend is happening, and experts point fingers at a number of culprits โ including increased consumption of ultra-processed foods, sedentary lifestyles, and rising obesity rates. But it's not just about what we eat or how much we exercise; researchers believe that an overabundance of gut bacteria may be playing a role in the rise of colorectal cancer among young adults.
Scientists at the Institute of Cancer Research have been analyzing DNA samples from these ancient tumor tissue samples, and one hypothesis is that a particular type of E. coli, a type of bacteria not previously present in the population, may be emitting toxins that lead to the growth of cancerous cells. By studying these samples, researchers hope to uncover new insights into how patterns of colorectal cancer have shifted over time.
While this study has the potential to reveal some disturbing truths about our collective health, it's also a testament to the power of old-fashioned detective work โ and the willingness of researchers to dig through decades-old tissue samples to get to the bottom of a pressing public health mystery.
Tens of thousands of tissue samples from patients treated at a London hospital dating back up to 100 years have been unearthed in the basement archives of St Mark's The National Bowel Hospital. These ancient tumor samples hold the key to understanding why colorectal cancer rates have skyrocketed among people under 55, with one in five now diagnosed with the disease by age 55.
The data paints a stark picture: while overall colorectal cancer rates have been declining, they've been increasing at an alarming rate for young adults since the mid-1990s. The American Cancer Society has warned that men under 50 are now more likely to die from colorectal cancer than ever before, with women in the same age bracket ranking second on the list.
Researchers are stumped as to why this trend is happening, and experts point fingers at a number of culprits โ including increased consumption of ultra-processed foods, sedentary lifestyles, and rising obesity rates. But it's not just about what we eat or how much we exercise; researchers believe that an overabundance of gut bacteria may be playing a role in the rise of colorectal cancer among young adults.
Scientists at the Institute of Cancer Research have been analyzing DNA samples from these ancient tumor tissue samples, and one hypothesis is that a particular type of E. coli, a type of bacteria not previously present in the population, may be emitting toxins that lead to the growth of cancerous cells. By studying these samples, researchers hope to uncover new insights into how patterns of colorectal cancer have shifted over time.
While this study has the potential to reveal some disturbing truths about our collective health, it's also a testament to the power of old-fashioned detective work โ and the willingness of researchers to dig through decades-old tissue samples to get to the bottom of a pressing public health mystery.